The sugary truth

What is food addiction?

Dr. Robert Lustig´s eye-opening research influenced the making of this video. Dr. Lustig is on the faculty of the International School for Food Addiction Counseling And Treatement (INFACT).

The Tremendousness Collective, a visual storytelling firm based in St. Louis, Missouri, designed this explanatory video to help people understand the cold, hard facts about what the over-consumption of added sugars does to our health.

The American Heart Association’s daily recommended sugar allowance is 36 grams for men, 20 grams for women, and 12 grams for kids. Did you know that our daily intake averages 95 grams? We have a serious problem. There are about 600,000 different packaged food items in grocery stores today — and 80% of them contain added sugars.

TRANSCRIPT

Look at these cute little guys. So sweet and delicious. You just wanna eat ‘em up, right? That’s the problem. We consume so much sugar these days, that it’s killing us. Seriously. You see, sugar is everywhere. It’s in all the usual suspects but you might not realize that it’s in a lot of other foods. Did you know that our daily intake averages 95 grams? That might not sound like a lot, but it adds up to 77 pounds of added sugar every year.

Now look at The American Heart Association’s daily recommendations, it’s no wonder in 3 adults and 1 in 5 kids are obese. It’s not just because sugar tastes good; it’s also addictive. Consuming it — even thinking about it — causes a euphoric effect that triggers the production of dopamine in your brain, a neurotransmitter that controls pleasure and is responsible for reward motivated behavior.

Studies show sugar is as addictive as alcohol or cocaine. And it’s hard to avoid. There are about 600,000 different packaged food items in grocery stores today — and 80% of them contain added sugars. But what we drink could be our biggest problem. Guzzle just one of these beverages and you’ve more than filled your daily recommended sugar allowance. It’s tricky. Did you know that food manufacturers use more than 30 different names for the most common sugars? So what’s the problem?
Well, sugars are carbohydrates that are roughly half glucose and half fructose. Consuming glucose makes your pancreas secrete a hormone called insulin, which, among other things, causes your body to store fat. Your liver deals with the fructose, but it can’t do it in the quantities many of us consume today. It releases some of it as fat, but most of that backs up in your liver cells. Now you’ve got a condition called insulin resistance.

You’re secreting more and more insulin in response to all the carbs in your diet and even the proteins. The result you get fatter, and you get fatty build-up in your now inflamed arteries. You’re what some doctors call metabolically disturbed. Your body can no longer regulate itself. Eventually it will kill you! Along the way, your pancreas might give out and you’ll become diabetic. And there’s reason to believe that metabolic disturbances cause high blood pressure, heart disease, cancer, and of course, obesity. Well, the good news is that there are 5 simple things you can do to avoid and reverse the damage:

Number 1: avoid sugary drinks. All that glucose and fructose literally is an assault on your system. Give tea or carbonated water a try. Something besides processed sugar water. Why drink all your calories?
Number 2: read labels carefully. Yes, processed foods are convenient — but often they’re loaded with sugar and provide little nutrition.
Number 3: exercise a little. It may not seem like much but a daily ½ hour walk helps reduce stress and control your blood sugar (and cravings).
Number 4: don’t trust processed “low-fat” foods. Guess what? The missing fat is usually replaced by salt and sugar. And your body just converts the added sugar into fat after you eat.
And number 5: eat more fiber. Try to eat at least 25-30 grams of fiber every day. Fiber rich foods typically are high in vitamins and antioxidants and keep you feeling full longer.

Hey, it just comes down to making smarter choices. The foods you eat can either be the safest and most powerful form of medicine or the slowest form of poison.

The Sugary Truth

From The Video makers

We’re especially grateful for advice and information from Gary Taubes. His expertise helped guide us in making a movie we hope will become a conversation starter for people everywhere. Our goal was to make a short film that didn’t just trot out the sugar quantities in our food; we wanted to tell this story on a more personal level so people can see themselves — and their friends and families — in it.

The Tremendous Collective is a visual communications firm that specializes in storytelling, education & understanding. Founded in 2013 by five highly creative people, we are a veteran group of designers, journalists, facilitators, artists, writers, & entrepreneurs. With over 65 years of combined experience as visual thinkers & storytellers, we share a passion for helping others understand complicated products, processes, inventions, & ideas.

​Small print

Food Addiction Institute welcomes contributions to our blog for the purposes of increasing awareness about food addiction and abstinence based recovery solutions to food addiction. Blog posts may point to other websites and cite relevant and newsworthy information related to forwarding food addiction informed awareness. FAI does not assume any responsibility for the accuracy or reliability of blog post content or external links.

Download the infographic on sugar consumption statistics.

The Hidden Truth About Ultra-Processed Food and Addiction: Amanda Leith and Esther Helga Discuss

Guests Amanda Leith  SHiFT, Recovery By Acorn and Esther Helga GuðmundsdóttirINFACT School both experienced the misery of obesity and countless failed diets—until they discovered their real problem: food addiction, a brain disease. Like many late-stage food addicts, they used food to cope with life, consuming far more food than their bodies needed. Once they recognized their addiction, they began abstinent food plans and recovery programs, shedding excess weight and doing the emotional work required to heal. Today, they live at healthy body weights and enjoy freedom from food addiction—one day at a time. Today, they devote their lives to helping others understand and recover from this illness.

Food addiction is a substance use disorder involving ultra-processed foods, similar to alcohol or drug addiction. Amanda and Esther assess clients using food use history and tools like the Yale Food Addiction Scale. Sugar—technically not a food but an additive—has over 260 names and is often hidden in products through deceptive labeling by food companies.

Many of their clients have tried everything to control their food use and/or lose weight, often arriving desperate and willing to try something new. At SHiFT, Amanda guides clients toward abstinence from addictive foods while addressing the emotional drivers behind food use. As cravings and withdrawal pass, clients gain relief from the addiction and obsessive food thoughts and learn to enjoy eating whole, nourishing foods.

Unlike drug or alcohol addiction, we cannot abstain from food entirely, which makes food addiction more complex. Yet the solution lies in abstaining from addictive foods and engaging in emotional recovery work.

Phil Werdellwebsite, a pioneer in the field, greatly influenced Amanda and Esther. His teachings on powerlessness and denial are foundational to their treatment approach, and they credit him for shaping their understanding and protocols.

Amanda explains the difference between emotional eating and true food addiction in this episode. While emotional eaters may recover through therapy alone, food addicts must first remove addictive substances and engage in structured recovery with support. At SHiFT, Recovery By Acorn, food and emotional issues are treated concurrently.

With chronic disease and metabolic dysfunction at crisis levels—primarily driven by poor nutrition, food addiction, and obesity—Esther Helga argues that food companies knowingly exploit this addiction for profit.

The International Food Addiction Conference will hold its second event in London, September 4–5, 2025, highlighting food addiction and its comorbidities. At the 2024 London conference, an influential group of professionals reached a Consensus:   Ultra-Processed Food is a Substance Use Disorder.   Advocacy continues to classify food addiction within the ICD (World Health Organization) and the DSM (American Psychiatric Association), paving the way for insurance coverage of treatment.

Don’t miss this powerful episode as we explore food addiction—its root causes, and the hope of recovery.

Listen now!

Proudly sponsored by:

✨ SHiFT: Recovery by Acorn
Helping people heal from food addiction for over 30 years, SHiFT’s 12-week program and alumni support network offer effective, compassionate care. Schedule your free 30-minute consultation today at foodaddiction.com or call 941-378-2122.

✨ Milestones in Recovery
Located in southeast Florida, Milestones offers residential and outpatient treatment for eating disorders and food addiction, with most insurance plans accepted. Learn more at milestonesprogram.org or call 1-800-347-2364.

We are excited to announce new training options for 2025—designed to offer even more flexibility, accessibility, and global reach for aspiring professionals in the field of food addiction recovery.

📅 Next Certification Cohort Begins:

  • September 19, 2025

🎓 What to Expect from the Program:

  • 170 hours of dynamic and interactive virtual learning
  • Access to our exclusive student platform filled with tools, community support, and essential resources
  • A complete package of comprehensive lectures, a detailed teaching manual, and downloadable course materials
  • Earn the prestigious Certified Food Addiction Professional (CFAP) designation, recognized by the European Certification Board

Whether you're a clinician, counselor, or someone passionate about helping others recover from food addiction, this program is your next step toward making a meaningful impact.

💥 Let’s change lives—starting with yours.

Sign up today!

Our Sponsors

SHiFT: Recovery by Acorn

For over three decades, SHiFT: Recovery by Acorn has been a beacon for individuals struggling with food addiction, guiding countless people toward the freedom of a life without food dependency. As a trailblazer in the field of food addiction treatment, SHiFT commits to uplifting clients from the deep grips of food addiction through innovative and comprehensive treatment programs. Whether it's the fixation on food, weight concerns, or the physical and mental burdens of addiction, SHiFT understands these challenges and offers effective solutions. Their 12-week treatment program, supplemented by extensive alumni support, fosters a profound transformation in participants' relationship with food and their bodies. If you are ready to begin a new chapter in your life, free from food dependency, contact SHiFT to schedule a free 30-minute consultation. Visit their website at foodaddiction.com or call them at 941-378-2122.

Milestones in Recovery

Milestones in Recovery stands as a pivotal resource for individuals battling eating disorders and food addiction, offering both residential and outpatient treatment options. Nestled in the scenic region of southeast Florida, Milestones boasts a modern facility where highly skilled professionals deliver top-tier treatment and support. Patients receive tailored recovery plans that include guided nutritional counseling and strategies to overcome compulsive eating behaviors. With services spanning various eating disorders such as bulimia, anorexia, and binge-eating disorder, Milestones ensures comprehensive care. Most health insurance plans are accepted, making it accessible for many seeking help. Take the first step toward a fulfilling and liberated life; contact Milestones to learn more about their programs and how they can assist in your recovery journey. Visit their website at milestonesprogram.org or call 1-800-347-2364 today.

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